Summary


CUMHURİYET, MİLLİYET VE TERCÜMAN GAZETELERİNİN 1960–1980 ARASI ÖĞRENCİ OLAYLARINA YAKLAŞIMLARI

27 May 1960 After the military coup; socialist thought began to spread among the university students who appeared as an important force in forming the chaotic ground of the coup, who wanted to intervene in the country agenda and share their opinions with the public in almost every subject, because of the idea and organization freedom provided by the 1961 Constitution. Rapid organization activities under the umbrella of constitutional assurance began. The increasing sympathies of anti-US and socialism in the country since 1965 reached its peak in 1968. Unlike the movements that started almost simultaneously in various universities in Europe, especially in France, the first starting point of events in Turkey is the dissatisfaction of the existing university system. However, shortly afterwards, because of the fact that the promises made to address the disruptions in the education system were not kept, the students began to question the university and the country management first and then the country administrative system. The necessity of a great system change for a rapidly growing country develops a belief in a great revolution among students who sympathize with thought, especially with the style of socialist administration. Students who are ideologically opposed to the rising wave of socialism in universities or in the country begin to organize themselves for the intellectual / practical struggle. Those students who believe in the necessity of armed struggle to realize the revolution and even go to the camps of the Palestinian Liberation Organization in Palestine to receive training for this purpose, start to become extreme marginalized in a short time by engaging in many actions that will make public noise to create the conditions of revolution. In fact, ideologically-based actions, which have been increasing in Turkey until 1980, have turned into anarchy and terrorism in this period, bringing Turkey to the brink of civil war and transformed into a struggle for existence that is questioned by the existing state system in Turkey. Observed in all segments of society, this ideological differentiation is clearly visible at the national level, which has the mission of transmitting objective events in an objective way. From 1965 onwards, among the newspapers that kept the ideological camouflage, Cumhuriyet, the more centralized and liberal position of Milliyet, and Tercüman of the right wing are striking.



Keywords

University, Press, Terror



References